Qazaqstan Culture Collection of Phototrophic Microorganisms
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C. Alkaline media for Arthrospira (Spirulina) and alkaliphilic forms

SOT

SOT (Schlösser)

Simplified analogue of Zarrouk medium

Application
Arthrospira spp.; SAG and IAM collections; routine laboratory maintenance of strains
pH
9.0–9.5
Source
Schlösser, 1982 (SAG)

Composition

ComponentAmount per 1 L
NaHCO₃16.8 g
K₂HPO₄0.5 g
NaNO₃2.5 g
K₂SO₄1.0 g
NaCl1.0 g
MgSO₄·7H₂O0.2 g
CaCl₂·2H₂O0.04 g
FeSO₄·7H₂O0.01 g
Na₂EDTA·2H₂O0.08 g
A5 + Co trace element solution1.0 mL
Vitamin B₁₂ solution1.0 mL
Distilled waterto 1000 mL

A5 + Co trace element solution

per 100 mL of solution · usage rate 1 mL per 1 L of medium (sufficient for 100 L) · storage at 4 °C in dark glass, 12 months

ComponentWeighed amount / volume
H₃BO₃286 mg
MnCl₂·4H₂O181 mg
ZnSO₄·7H₂O22.2 mg
Na₂MoO₄·2H₂O39.0 mg
CuSO₄·5H₂O7.9 mg
Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O4.94 mg (or 1 mL of a primary stock solution at 4.94 g/L)
Distilled waterto 100 mL

Vitamin B₁₂ solution for SOT

per 100 mL · usage rate 1 mL per 1 L of medium · storage at −20 °C, 6 months

ComponentWeighed amount / volume
Cyanocobalamin (B₁₂)1.0 mg
Distilled waterto 100 mL

Preparation

The procedure is the same as for Zarrouk medium: separate solutions "A" (bicarbonate + phosphate) and "B" (everything else). The vitamin B₁₂ solution is added to the cooled medium by sterile filtration.

Notes

  • It differs from Zarrouk medium in lacking the B6 rare metals solution and in containing vitamin B₁₂; in macronutrient composition the two are practically identical.
  • Dissolve the salts one at a time, in the order given; H₃BO₃ dissolves slowly — warming to 40 °C is permissible. Cobalt is added from a primary stock solution: a weighed amount of 4.94 mg cannot be measured on an ordinary balance. Primary Co stock solution: 494 mg Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O in 100 mL of water, take 1 mL. Without cobalt the solution is simply called "A5". The appearance of a precipitate or turbidity indicates that the solution is no longer usable.
  • The final concentration in the medium is 10 µg/L. The solution is not autoclaved; it is added to the cooled medium by sterile filtration.